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SURVEY ON THE CURRENT STATE OF DIGITISATION PROJECTS IN MALAYSIA’S CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS

 
     
   
     
 
SECTION A: INSTITUTION’S PROFILE
1. Name of Institution
2. Contact Person
3. Address
4. Telephone Number
5. Fax Number
6. E-mail
7. Has your institution digitised any of its resources? Yes (If so, please proceed with SECTION B)
No (If so, please proceed with SECTION C, on page 9 – 10)
SECTION B: CURRENT DIGITISATION PROJECT

8. When did the digitisation project commenced?

9. What is the status of the project? Completed (Please answer question 4)
On-going (Please answer question 5)
10. How many percent have been accomplished? Less than 10%
Less than 30%
Less than 50%
Less than 70%
Other (Please specify)
11. What are the goals for the digitisation projects?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
 
To improve access
To preserve materials
To save space
To support educational and research activities
To share the information
To reduce damage to original materials
To keep pace with technology
Other (Please specify
12. What types of information being digitised?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Photographs
Manuscripts
Maps
3-Dimensional objects
Lithographs
Fabrics and textiles
Drawing
Text
Sound
Video
Film
Other (Please specify)
13. Does your institution engage any consultant for the digitisation project? Yes (Please specify)
No
14. How it is funded? Internal
External
Internal and external
15. Which division / unit / department is involved in the project? IT division / unit / department
Technical division / unit / department
Digital division / unit / department
Other (Please specify)
16. Who is directly in-charge with the digitisation project? (Designation) Librarian
IT Officer
Curator
Archivist
Other (Please specify)
17. How many professional staff involve in the initiative? 1 - 2
3 - 4
5 - 6
More than 7
18. How many non-professional staff involve in the initiative? 1- 3
4 - 6
7 – 9
More than 10
19. Does your institution provide a name for the digitisation project?
(Example: Raja Kita, Memory of the World, American Memory)
Yes (Please specify)
No
20. Approximately what is the size of your digitised resources:
(Please specify the one that is applicable to your institution)
Number of images:
Number of sound recording:
Number of manuscript:
Number of films / videos:
Number of documents:
Number of 3-D items:
Others (Please specify):
21. Who are the users of your digitised resources? Internal user
External user
Internal and external user
22. How can the users access your institution’s digital resources? Internet /World Wide Web (Please specify the URL Address)
Intranet / local network
CD-Rom
Other (Please specify)
23. What are the problems faced during the implementation of the project?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Insufficient funding
Insufficient commitment from the top management
Limited knowledge / skill base
Limited technology base
Limited infrastructure
Intellectual property issue
Content management issue
Standard and technical issue
Other (Please specify)
SECTION B1: DIGITISATION POLICIES
24. Is there a policy governing the digitisation projects? Yes
No
25. Is your institution planning to develop any policy in the future? Yes
No
Selection of Materials
26. Is there a specific selection policy? Yes
No
27. What factors have been considered by your institution when selecting materials for digitisation?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Intrinsic historical
Cultural value
Academic / research value
Reduce damage
Revenue generation
Space saving
Wider accessibility
Assist preservation
Promotion
Funding availability
Demand
Other (Please specify)
Content Management
28. Is there a specific content management policy? Yes
No
29. If your institution does deliver digital resources via the Internet / World Wide Web what mark-up language has been used?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
HTML
SGML
XML
Other (Please specify)
30. Does your institution create metadata records for individual digitised materials? Yes, for all items
Yes, for some items (please specify)
No
31. If metadata is available, what standard does your institution used?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
In-house standard
MARC format
Dublin Core
Dublin Core modified for local use
Encoded Archival Description (EAD)
Text Encoding Project (TEI)
Other (Please specify)
32. What facilities are available for searching your institution’s digital resources? No search facilities
Full text search
Metadata search included in the resources themselves
Metadata search stored separately from the resources (i.e. in a database or catalogue)
Other search method (Please specify)
33. Does your institution classify the digitised materials according to subject or discipline? Yes (Please specify the standard used. Example LCSH, SLSH)
No
Intellectual Property
34. Is there any specific intellectual property policy? Yes
No
35. If “yes”, how it is done?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Under legal provision
By paying the owner a fee
Under the owner’s agreement
Under license
Royalty payment
Other (Please specify)
36. Are users allowed to do any of the following: Make printouts
Download to a local network (LAN)
Download to a PC
Download to a general network (WAN)
View only
Other (Please specify)
37. Are there any electronic management systems used to control copying? Yes (Please specify)
No
Cooperation and Collaboration
38. Does your institution collaborate with other institution to develop the digitisation project? Yes
No
39. Does your institution collaborate with any of these institutions?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Public libraries
Universities/ academic libraries
Special libraries
National Library of Malaysia
National Archives of Malaysia
National Museum of Malaysia
Funding body
International body (Please specify)
Other (Please specify)
40. Does your institution digitise material from other institution? Yes (Please specify)
No
41. What would be likely the benefits gained from the collaboration effort in digitisation project?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Improves accessibility of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Enhances resource discovery of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Improves preservation of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Improves promotion of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Shared resources
Shared expertise
Avoid duplication of effort
Development of the technical and / or standard for resource description
Other (Please specify)
Preservation
42. Does your institution have a preservation policy for the digitised resources? Yes
No
43. Does your institution allow access to the original resources? Yes
No
44. How does your institution preserve the digitised resources? Copy material to new storage media
Convert material to new formats
Other (Please specify)
45. Does your institution have a policy for migrating data? Yes
No
SECTION B2: TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS
46. How does your institution carry out the digitisation project In house
Outsource
Other (Please specify)
47. Digitisation is carried out from The original
Reproduction
48. If “reproduction” are used, are they, Photocopies
Photographic
Microfilm
Microfiche
Slides
Other (Please specify)
49. What is the format of the digital resources? For text based resources:
.html
.sgml
.pdf
postscript
Other (please specify)

For image based resources:
.gif
.jpg
.tif
Other (please specify)

Resolution used for image based resources:
300 dpi
600 dpi
1200 dpi
Other (please specify)

For multimedia based resources:
.avi
.mpeg
.inor
.wrl
Other (please specify)
50. Does your institution retain master copies of the digitised resources?
(If “Yes” please answer Q45)
Yes
No
51. If the answer is “Yes”, are these stored on CD
DVD
External hard drive
PC
Server, backed on tapes
Server, not backed up
Other (please specify)
Not sure
52. Have you used OCR software for texts? Yes
No
53. If “yes” which software was used?  
54. Have documents undergone special treatment prior to OCR processing? Yes
No
55. For what purpose was OCR processing used? Automatic indexing
Computer-assisted reading
Other (please specify)
56. What OCR recognition rate has been obtained? Maximum
Minimum
Average
57. Please specify the image processing software used. (example: Adobe Photoshop)  
58. Please specify the image viewing software used. (example: Netscape and Explorer, Dynaweb, Informix)  
59. Please specify which navigation software is used (example Netscape Explorer, Excalibor retrieval ware and fileroom, Saros / Panagon)  
SECTION C: FUTURE DIGITISATION PROJECTS
60. Does your institution plan to digitise its resources in the future?
(If your answer is “Yes”, please continue with the rest of the survey. If your answer is “No”, you do not need to answer anymore questions. Thank you for completing the survey)
Yes
No
61. When did your institution plan to start with the digitisation project? Within 1-2 years
Within 3-4 years
Other (Please specify)
Not sure
62. Please describe the digitisation project or programme that your institution plans to undertake.
(The purpose of the project or programme, types of materials to be digitised, the intended audience)
 
63. Will you collaborate with outside institution to digitise resources? Yes
No
64. If “Yes”, which institution will you be working with?  
65. What would be likely the benefits gain from the collaboration effort in digitisation project?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Improves accessibility of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Enhances resource discovery of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Improves preservation of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Improves promotion of the nation’s cultural heritage information
Shared resources
Shared expertise
Avoid duplication of effort
Development of the technical and / or standard for resource description
Other (Please specify)
66. What would likely the possible problems face during the implementation?
(You can check/tick more than one answer)
Insufficient funding
Insufficient commitment from the top management
Limited knowledge / skill base
Limited technology base
Limited infrastructure
Intellectual property issue
Content management issue
Standard and technical issue
Other (Please specify)
67. Does your institution plan to have policies on the following? Selection policy
Yes
No
Content management policy
Yes
No
Intellectual property policy
Yes
No
Co-operation/Collaboration policy
Yes
No
Preservation policy
Yes
No